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直線導軌的固定元件起什么作用?
來源:http://www.2b4g.com/ 日期:2020-06-01 發布人:
公司長期致力于研發、生產和銷售的半自動機器零件,一個微型導軌、直線軸承、直線光軸,STAF代理臺灣直線導軌、精密滾珠絲桿,滾珠絲桿,交叉滾子導軌,適合各種各樣的電子設備,木木機械、各種精密數控車床配件,規格齊全,成本低,經濟耐用,價格優惠。
The company has long been committed to R & D, production and sales of semi-automatic machine parts, a micro guide rail, linear bearing, linear optical axis, staf agent Taiwan linear guide rail, precision ball screw, ball screw, cross roller guide rail, suitable for all kinds of electronic equipment, wood machinery, all kinds of precision CNC lathe accessories, complete specifications, low cost, economic durability, price concessions.
直線導軌系統的固定元件起什么作用?以下導軌絲杠公司小編將為您解答:
What is the function of the fixed elements of the linear guide system? The following guide screw company will answer for you:

直線導軌主要用于精度高的機械結構中,直線導軌的移動元件和固定元件之間的介質不是,而是用鋼球滾動。因為滾鋼球適用于高速運動,摩擦系數小,靈敏度高,能滿足運動部件的工作要求,如機床刀架、拖板等。如果作用在鋼球上的力過大,鋼球將承受太長時間的預壓,導致支座運動阻力提升。
The linear guide is mainly used in the mechanical structure with high precision. The medium between the moving element and the fixed element of the linear guide is not steel ball rolling. Because the rolling ball is suitable for high-speed movement, with small friction coefficient and high sensitivity, it can meet the working requirements of moving parts, such as machine tool holder, carriage, etc. If the force acting on the ball is too large, the ball will bear the preload for too long, which will increase the resistance of the support movement.
直線導軌系統(導軌)的固定元件具有承重環的基本功能,安裝鋼球的支架呈“v”形。支架覆蓋導軌的頂部和兩側。為了支撐機器的工作部件,一套直線導軌至少要有四個支架。對于大的工作部件,支架的數量可以超過4個。
The fixed element of the linear guide system (guide rail) has the basic function of the bearing ring, and the bracket for installing the steel ball is in the shape of "V". The bracket covers the top and both sides of the rail. In order to support the working parts of the machine, a set of linear guide rails must have at least four supports. For large working parts, the number of supports can exceed 4.
機床工作部件移動時,鋼球在支架槽內循環,支架的磨損分布到每個鋼球上,從而延長直線導軌的使用壽命。為了消除支架與導軌之間的間隙,預加載可以提高導軌系統的穩定性,獲得預加載。在導軌與支架之間安裝特大號鋼球。鋼球的直徑公差為±20微米,增加0.5微米。鋼珠經過篩選和分類,分別安裝在導軌上。預加載的大小取決于作用在鋼球上的力。如果作用在鋼球上的力過大,預壓時間過長,導致支座運動阻力提升,就會出現平衡效果問題;為了提高系統的靈敏度和減小運動阻力,需要相應地減小預緊力,為了提高運動精度和維護精度,需要有足夠的負預緊力,這是兩個相互矛盾的方面。
When the working parts of the machine tool move, the steel ball circulates in the bracket groove, and the wear of the bracket is distributed on each steel ball, thus prolonging the service life of the linear guide rail. In order to eliminate the gap between the bracket and the guide rail, preloading can improve the stability of the guide rail system and obtain preloading. Install extra large steel ball between guide rail and bracket. The diameter tolerance of the steel ball is ± 20 microns, with an increase of 0.5 microns. The steel balls are screened and classified and installed on the guide rails respectively. The amount of preload depends on the force acting on the ball. If the force acting on the steel ball is too large and the preloading time is too long, which leads to the increase of the resistance of the support movement, the balance effect problem will appear; in order to improve the sensitivity of the system and reduce the resistance of the movement, the preload needs to be reduced correspondingly, and in order to improve the accuracy of the movement and maintenance, there needs to be enough negative preload, which are two contradictory aspects.
以上是導軌絲杠公司小編為大家介紹的相關內容,想要了解更多內容,歡迎訪問網站:http://www.2b4g.com
The above is the introduction of the guide screw company. If you want to know more, please visit the website: http://www.2b4g.com
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